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Paper Details


Title
Development of a capsule phase microextraction methodology for the selective determination of coumarin in foodstuff analyzed by HPLC-DAD
Author
, Abuzar Kabir,
Email
Abstract

In this work, a novel capsule phase microextraction (CPME) method coupled to high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was developed and validated for the determination of coumarin in bakery products, in accordance with the European Commission Regulation (EC) 1334/2008. The CPME extraction protocol was optimized after examining the following critical parameters: a) selection of the CPME membrane, b) sample loading time c) type of elution solvent, and d) desorption time. The optimum extraction parameters involved the use of a sol-gel CPME capsule (1 cm length), 1 mL of sample loading volume, elution with 3 mL of methanol, the stirring was set at 350 rpm, while the absorption time was 20 min and the desorption time was 15 min. The developed CPME-HPLC-DAD method was validated in terms of selectivity, linearity, accuracy, and precision and showed satisfactory results. The LOD and LOQ were equal to 0.18 µg/g and 0.48 µg/g, respectively. Trueness was assessed by means of relative percentage of recovery and ranged between 83 to 91% for intra-day experiments, and between 81-86% for inter-day experiments, respectively. The green character of the proposed method was examined using complexGAPI index. The method was successfully applied in the analysis of coumarin in bakery products.

Keywords
CPME HPLC Food safety Food quality Microextraction
Journal or Conference Name
Advances in Sample Preparation
Publication Year
2022
Indexing
scopus