Bangladesh is a densely populated country where a
large portion of citizens is living under poverty. In Bangladesh, a
significant portion of higher education is accomplished at
private universities. In this twenty-first century, these students of
higher education are highly mobile and different from earlier
generations. Thus, retaining existing students has become a
great challenge for many private universities in Bangladesh.
Early prediction of the total number of registered students in a
semester can help in this regard. This can have a direct impact
on a private university in terms of budget, marketing strategy,
and sustainability. In this paper, we have predicted the number
of registered students in a semester in the context of a private
university by following several machine learning approaches.
We have applied seven prominent classifiers, namely SVM,
Naive Bayes, Logistic, JRip, J48, Multilayer Perceptron, and
Random Forest on a data set of more than a thousand students of
a private university in Bangladesh, where each record contains
five attributes. First, all data are preprocessed. Then
preprocessed data are separated into the training and testing set.
Then, all these classifiers are trained and tested. Since a suitable
classifier is required to solve the problem, the performances of
all seven classifiers need to be thoroughly assessed. So, we have
computed six performance metrics, i.e. accuracy, sensitivity,
specificity, precision, false positive rate (FPR) and false negative
rate (FNR) for each of the seven classifiers and compare them.
We have found that SVM outperforms all other classifiers
achieving 85.76% accuracy, whereas Random Forest achieved
the lowest accuracy which is 79.65%