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Paper Details


Title
Assessing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the government revenues: A study on individual taxpayers of Bangladesh
Author
Md. Rayhanul Islam, Munmun Shabnam Bipasha, Nurul Mohammad Zayed, Sayma Suraiya,
Email
rayhanul.bba@diu.edu.bd
Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of the study includes analyzing the effects of the Coronavirus pandemic on the taxpaying ability of in­
dividual taxpayers of Bangladesh and its subsequent impact on the government revenue collection; analyzing the factors related to

the taxpaying ability like the situation of their employer, regularity of payment and so on; suggestions to the policy makers.

Methodology.
In this study purposive random sampling technique was followed to choose the respondents. The sample of the
research includes the individuals who are within the tax net and have to pay income tax to the government. 128 respondents par
­
ticipated in the survey spontaneously. Mean value, standard deviation and related statistical tools were used for analyzing the data

in the research. SPSS software was used for analyzing and interpreting the research result. Statistical tables were used to display the

outcome.

Findings.
The major findings of the study suggest that 65.6 % of the respondents said that their official activities have been af­
fected much while other 25 % claimed that their activities have become moderately affected due to the COVID­19 pandemic. In
­
come of 40.6 % of the respondents has already been much affected and income of 32.8 % of the respondents has been moderately

affected. The study warns that due to the detrimental effects of the COVID­19 pandemic on the income level, the government’s

tax collection may fall.

Originality.
The study concludes that the adverse effects of the COVID­19 pandemic will negatively affect the government
revenue collection and to tackle this situation a less regressive tax system is suggested which will allow shifting tax liability to the

rich taxpayers. The study emphases the implementation of the existing tax laws so that tax evasion is minimized.

Practical value.
The study has recommended some specific recommendations that may help the respective authority in tackling
the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. The study suggested making some necessary adjustments in the public expenditure to reduce

the pressure on tax collection. It might be beneficial to the government to manage the COVID­19 pandemic if the recommenda
­
tions of the study are taken into consideration.

Keywords
taxpayer, regressive tax system, COVID-19 pandemic, tax evasion, government stimulus
Journal or Conference Name
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu
Publication Year
2021
Indexing
scopus