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Paper Details


Title
The efficacy of thick gas electron multiplier detector in measuring 14C for dating purpose
Author
, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker,
Email
Abstract

Measuring carbon-14 (14C) activity in the material of biological origin provides the age of that material, and also indicates the radioactive contamination due to radiocarbon in existing organisms, plants, etc. Several techniques comprising direct and indirect methods are used in dating employing 14C. This study introduced a new method for calculating the 14C activity using Thick Gas Electron Multiplier (THGEM) detector in Self Quenching Streamer (SQS) mode. In this method, by placing the 14C contaminated sample in front of the THGEM detector, the correlation between the 14C activity and the number of SQS light in THGEM holes is obtained via both the Monte Carlo simulation and measurement. The obtained results show that the THGEM detector is suitable to determine the 14C activity in existing organisms and plants. The proposed THGEM detector removes the necessity of expensive electronic amplifiers in conventional 14C detectors. It is expected that the THGEM can be efficiently used in 14C dating and determine the radioactive contamination caused by radiocarbon in plants and the environment.

Keywords
Carbon-14 dating THGEM SQS Mode Monte Carlo simulation
Journal or Conference Name
Radiation Physics and Chemistry
Publication Year
2022
Indexing
scopus