Livestock poisoning by several
kinds of poisonous plants causes grievous economic losses to the
livestock industry. Poisonous plants are also a fatal threat to humans,
ingesting these plants can cause several side effects in the body
because of their toxicity. Hence, it is essential to develop a rapid
approach to recognize poisonous plants efficiently. This paper addresses
a recognition approach for eighteen poisonous plants using poisonous
plants leaf (PPL) dataset which has been generated using image
augmentation techniques that contains 54000 training, 27000 validation,
and 9000 testing images. Six different state-of-the-art deep learning
models have been used in this study such as Xception, ResNet152V2,
InceptionResNetV2, MobileNetV2, DenseNet201, and NASNetLarge for
classifying leaf images of poisonous plants. Xception has shown more
significant performance than other models, achieved 99.71% training and
99.37% testing accuracy. NASNetLarge and InceptionResNetV2 have achieved
96.89% and 95.18% test accuracy, respectively, and MobileNetV2 achieved
the lowest test accuracy.