Over the past few decades,
Space junk has become one of the major challenges for the peaceful
operation of satellites and professional space missions in LEO (low
Earth orbit). Debris is a major threat to operational spacecraft; Just a
tiny debris also can cause huge damage to various parts of a
spacecraft. Moreover, each collision will escalate the debris number. To
address the threat of outer space, we have analyzed on how to create
them reliable and safe space environment to prevent loss of spacecraft
to debris collision. Several space institutions in order to demonstrate
key ADR (Active Debris Removal) techniques in a cost-effective ambitious
way as well as various contemporary concepts (collective, laser-based,
ion-beam shepherd-based, tether-based, sail-based, satellite-based,
unconventional, and dynamical systems-based) of debris removal, which is
developing at a rapid pace. The article will provide an updated concept
for removing the space garbage by capturing the junk objects and using
multiple drag sail concepts. The remove debris mission brings a huge
opportunity in the area of safe satellite communication and the ultimate
goal of a cleaner Earth orbital environment.