Early in 2020, the coronavirus
Covid-19, which is produced by the SARS-CoV -2 strain, first gained
international attention as a severe health threat. Covid-19 spread
quickly around the world, forcing everyone to fight with preventative
measures like masks, hand washing, and preserving social distance. But
to prevent the virus, vaccination has been playing a key role.
Vaccination records that contain patient data make this system very
complicated because there is a risk of a privacy breach. Hackers may
steal the personal health information of individuals or may carry out
cyberattacks against any national health data server. Additionally,
there is a chance that dishonest people can purchase and sell fake
vaccine certificates on the black market. Blockchain can provide a
solution to this regard by its features like data immutability, privacy,
transparency and decentralization. For people, governments, and
organizations interested in blockchain-based systems, we analyze the
blockchain based vaccination management system in this study and provide
a current summary. We envision our study to motivate more blockchain
based systems.