The objective of this study is to investigate the
impact of school ties between top management executives, such as the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and external
parties, including auditors, on a company’s earnings management
practices. This study uses fixed effect regression method to test the
hypotheses, whether school ties between top management executives and
audit partner will affect on the practical earnings management. The
authors obtained sample from Indonesia Stock Exchange Commission during
2010 to 2022 and includes several causality tests to robust the
empirical result from current study. Our findings suggest a noteworthy
positive association between school-ties linking the Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) and the Auditor with Earnings Management. However, our
analysis reveals that other combinations of school ties exhibit an
opposite effect. The findings of this study suggest that ties between
internal and external parties within a company may be a factor that
investors should carefully consider when evaluating the accuracy and
reliability of financial reports. As such, it may be prudent to avoid
investing in such companies. Despite prior research extensively
examining the measurement of accrual-based earnings management, the
literature lacks discussion regarding its association with the potential
influence of ties. Thus, this study aims to fill this gap by
investigating the relationship between top management school ties and
earnings management.