This study conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) to investigate the determinants, barriers, and outcomes of green innovation adoption (GIA) in organizations. Following the PRISMA framework and Inordinatio guidelines, a total of 56 articles published between 2001 and 2024 were selected from the WOS Core Collection and Scopus databases. The bibliometric analysis, performed using VOSviewer, reveals a growing interest in GIA research, with 91.07% of the articles published between 2014 and 2023. The majority of the leading research countries are located in the European Union, with the Journal of Cleaner Production being the most productive journal in this field. Quantitative analysis dominates the literature, accounting for 76.79% of the studies. The SLR identifies six clusters of research themes, focusing on supply chain management, stakeholder influence, the European context, comprehensive determinants and barriers, performance outcomes, and organizational capabilities. The study contributes to the literature by providing the first comprehensive examination of the factors, barriers, and outcomes influencing GIA and proposing a framework that can be applied across industries. The findings offer valuable insights for decision-makers, managers, and researchers seeking to promote sustainable innovation practices in organizations.