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Paper Details


Title
XIMR-Net: A Robust Deep Learning Model for Automated Lemon Leaf Disease Classification

Author
, Chinmoy Bhowmik Utsha , Chonchal Khan, Md Alif Sheakh, Md Minhajul Hayat Mim,

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Abstract

Lemon leaf diseases threaten global citrus production, causing significant economic and agricultural losses. While deep learning offers solutions, existing models often lack robustness under real-world conditions like variable lighting and disease severity. This study introduces XIMR-Net, an ensemble deep learning framework that synergizes transfer learning and multi-model fusion to achieve unprecedented accuracy in lemon leaf disease classification. Our methodology begins with rigorous preprocessing: resizing images, normalization, and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization, which improves image quality, as validated by the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio. We evaluated ten state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Network architectures known as the transfer learning model. The four main models (InceptionV3, Xception, ResNet101V2, MobileNetV2), each exceeding the accuracy of 94%, were integrated using weighted averages in XIMR-Net. Hyperparameter optimization, including focal loss and advanced data augmentation, enhanced precision and recall by over 75% for individual models. XIMRNet achieved 99.28% accuracy, 98.99% precision, 99.07% recall, and 98.99% F1 score outperforming both standalone models and existing ensemble approaches. Five-fold cross-validation confirmed robustness, while confusion matrices revealed near-perfect classification across nine disease categories. By addressing critical gaps in scalability and field adaptability, XIMR-Net provides a deployable tool for precision agriculture, compatible with mobile-based monitoring systems. This work advances AI-driven disease management, offering farmers a reliable, early-detection solution to mitigate crop losses and promote sustainable practices.


Keywords

Journal or Conference Name
Proceedings of the 2025 17th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2025

Publication Year
2025

Indexing
scopus