The integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in infrastructure projects has gained significant attention for its potential to enhance sustainability through improved design, construction, and operational processes. This study aims to investigate the role of BIM as a sustainable impact assessment tool for infrastructure projects, focusing on its ability to address environmental, social, and economic dimensions of sustainability. The study is guided by the PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) review method, a systematic review of the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The obtained articles were screened via three processes (identification, screening, and eligibility). As a result, a total of 22 articles were successfully found and highlighted in this study. The review synthesizes findings from current studies to identify advantages, disadvantages, and tools utilized for assessing sustainability through BIM, which is the lack of energy efficiency, carbon footprint reduction, lifecycle analysis, and resource optimization. However, the problem would be a lack of data management, stakeholder integration, and interoperability are explored alongside the opportunities for improved regulatory compliance and decision-making processes. Furthermore, the study demonstrated a comprehensive overview of current trends, identified knowledge gaps, and proposed directions for forthcoming research to advance the integration of BIM in sustainable infrastructure development. The review underscores the critical roles of BIM in achieving global sustainability goals and fostering innovative, efficient, and resilient infrastructure systems. Finally, the study findings serve as valuable guidance and reference to policymakers and industry practitioners in ensuring the success of BIM implementation.