Scopus Indexed Publications

Paper Details


Title
Pre-heat setting integration for improved fabric mechanical properties and cost efficiency in spandex-based knitted fabrics

Author
Udoy Chand Pandit, Anik Kumar Das, Md. Farhad Hossain,

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Abstract

In the textile industry, the demand for high-quality fabrics and cost-efficient production processes has increased significantly. Heat setting is a crucial step in fabric finishing and plays a vital role in determining the quality and stability of spandex-based knitted fabrics. As mechanical properties of fabrics and operational efficiency often fall short in conventional heat setting, innovative approaches, such as pre-heat setting, have gained significant attention in recent times. This research demonstrates the integration of a pre-heat-setting process within the conventional heat-setting framework for spandex-based knitted fabrics (i.e. Lycra single jersey, Lycra terry, and Lycra viscose). Through a series of industrial trials, the research presents the effects of pre-heat setting on fabric dimensional stability, coefficient of variation % of fabric grams per square meter, bursting strength, and abrasion resistance. Findings indicate that fabrics treated with pre-heat setting show improvements in increased bursting strength, reduced shrinkage, and decreased spirality compared to those treated using traditional heat-setting methods. Moreover, the pre-heat setting process reduces the heat-setting time by ranging from 28 to 60%, depending on the fabric type, and the machine speed increases by around 43% on average across the fabric types. This study also evaluates the detailed production cost analysis and shows that production cost decreased from 0.064 to 0.040 USD/kg when pre-heat setting was incorporated. These findings underscore the transformative potential of pre-heat setting as a highly effective solution for enhancing fabric quality and operational efficiency, offering substantial production cost savings for the textile industry.


Keywords

Journal or Conference Name
Journal of the Textile Institute

Publication Year
2026

Indexing
scopus