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Paper Details


Title
AI Driven CNN-LSTM Hybrid Neural Network for Robust Heart Disease Prediction

Author
Md Abdulla Hasan, Zaffar Abdullah,

Email

Abstract

Heart disease is one of the major causes of death worldwide and predictive models that are applicable within a wide range of patients are needed; however, existing machine learning and deep learning approaches rely on shallow network structures or single-source datasets and lack robustness in heterogeneous clinical settings. This paper presents a Hybrid Deep Neural Network (HDNN) which combines convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with hierarchical interaction of feature with long short-term memory (LSTM) networks with gated dependencies together with a relevance-sensitive weighting scheme and risk-sensitive loss to achieve enhanced optimization stability and clinical sensitivity. The framework is evaluated based on the dual-scale validation framework that includes the UCI Cleveland benchmark dataset and a multi-source dataset constructed by integrating of five publicly available heart disease repositories. The proposed HDNN evaluates at 97.75 % (AUC =0.9885) accuracy on Cleveland and 98.86 % (AUC = 0.9978) on the multi-source dataset and, overall, it demonstrates superior performance over the baseline machine and deep learning models with clinically relevant indicators. These results demonstrate that the suggested framework provides a robust and reliable generalizable method of heart disease risk prediction with promising implications for clinical decision support.


Keywords

Journal or Conference Name
2026 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Quantum Photonics, Artificial Intelligence and Networking, QPAIN 2026

Publication Year
2026

Indexing
scopus